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Top 5 programming languages for developers

Programming languages and coding have made life much easier for everyone. From applying fancy filters to the pictures to storing entire business data on the cloud, behind each layman activity is an app. Behind each app is a developer working with complex programming languages. Coding skills have become so important that it has also found its place in the education curriculum. 

Coding skills are primarily of value in the IT, data analytics, research, web designing, and engineering segments. It’s also one of the most well-paid jobs. So which programming languages remain highly in demand in 2020 and beyond? Which language should developers learn to build a robust career for themselves? 

When people begin their careers as software developers, they tend to explore different languages and ultimately choose the one that aligns with their goals. Yet, whether an individual aims to join a corporate firm or desire to pursue a work-from-home career in programming, it’s essential to know what’s trending in the industry. Here are a few best and most demanded programming languages for coders who want to make it big in 2020 and beyond.

Python is changing the way technology works. It has been in demand since 1991. Python’s design philosophy emphasizes code readability with notable use of significant whitespace. The language is easy to learn and offers clean and well-structured code. It makes it powerful enough to build a decent web or desktop application, machine learning, network servers, GUI based desktop applications, and many more. 

JavaScript is high-level, often just-in-time compiled, and multi-paradigm. Alongside HTML and CSS, JavaScript is one of the core technologies of the World Wide Web. It enables interactive web pages and is an essential part of web applications. 

Go is an agent-based programming language in the tradition of logic-based programming languages like Prolog. It is the perfect language for engineers wanting to enter the field of systems programming. It has similarities with C and C++ except for the difficult syntax and steep learning curve. Go runs “close to the metal,” allowing for a blazing-fast runtime. It’s an open-source language, and ambitious developers can see their contributions adopted and enjoyed by programmers worldwide. 

Swift is a general-purpose, multi-paradigm, compiled programming language developed by Apple Inc. and the open-source community, first released in 2014. Swift supports LLVM (developer by Chris Lattner) compiler toolchain like C/C++, Rust. It has simple, concise, and clean syntax and proves to be more productive and a better alternative. 

Java is a class-based, object-oriented programming language designed to have as few implementation dependencies as possible. The Java runtime provides dynamic capabilities that are typically not available in traditional compiled languages. Java achieves platform independence by developing Java Virtual Machine (JVM), which took the low-level operating system from developers and gave the first “Write Once, Run anywhere” programming language. It is the best choice for developing android apps.

Almost all coders want to get their hands on new and high-demand languages. However, knowing which language is trending in the industry, along with the growth prospect, will help set the priorities straight. Five must-know languages for current or budding software developers are Python, JavaScript, Go, Swift and Java. Knowing some of these can ensure better career growth for the developers.

Aambhi Singh
Aambhi Singh
Aambhi is a freelance content writer & holds a Bachelor degree in Commerce. She is an extrovert, enjoys connecting with people, and often astounds them with her cooking and awkward singing. Good books and interesting places have her heart.
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