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Agritech startup Farmley helps farmers get their due

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Agritech startup Farmley - Point2Note
Agritech startup Farmley

A Delhi-based agritech startup Farmley, has quietly created a B2B marketplace to help farmers get their due from traders who traditionally gain more from sales and export of goods. Focusing on non-perishable food items such as makhana or fox nuts, it has taught appropriate techniques to cultivators to get high-quality makhana by segregating the nuts by size, color, moisture, and other parameters and selling them at better prices. This is done in compliance with standards expected by the end market, retailers, food processing brands, and exporters.

Being better equipped with such domain knowledge helps farmers and growers fare better in their yield to sell. Armed with knowledge about the demand and how to achieve those qualities, the growers fare better.

IIT alumni Akash Sharma and Abhishek Agarwal launched Farmley three years ago as a B2B marketplace for high-value non-perishables like nuts, seeds, dry fruits, spices, and honey. They sought to create a niche in an agritech startup hub otherwise dominated by the supply of perishables for urban consumers.

Most of the farmer producer organizations (FPOs) and small and medium processors that we deal with have very limited understanding of the evolving quality parameters and manufacturing practices that can increase their incomes, says Akash Sharma.

Farmley’s niche is farming and sale of less organized non-perishables like walnuts, makhana, and cashew. It recently created its brand under the same name. The platform offers 10 items, makhana, cashews, almonds, raisins, walnut, quinoa, chia, pista, sunflower seeds and watermelon seeds. Its current customers include big names in the food industry, like Big Bazaar, Reliance Retail, Metro Cash & Carry, Grofers, Haldirams, BigBasket, and Flipkart. Farmers can sell directly, in bulk, to these companies, and earn the best profit margins on every commodity.

Despite a hit in business due to COVID-19, Sharma says Farmley is procuring overproduce worth over 300 metric tonnes, double the figures at the start of the year.

Essentially, what we’re doing is bridging the gap between demand and supply due that has emerged from changing consumer behaviour, says Sharma, adding that the pandemic has also changed business dynamics. The added focus on hygiene has meant Farmley is investing in installing conveyor belts and detectors to qualify for FSSAI certification.

Agritech startup Farmley has sought to address the lack of supply owing, in turn, to a lack of standardization by getting closely involved with food processing organizations. This focus on the horizontal supply chain has helped them distinguish themselves and withstand competition.

In three years, agritech startup Farmley claims to have increased the profit margins of farmers by 200 percent. With the agritech startup space promising much-needed succor to farmers, the scope of companies like Farmley to address rural distress is endless.

SBI’s profit jumps by 81% in the first quarter

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SBI’s profit jumps by 81% - Point2Note
SBI’s profit jumps by 81%

In an unexpected turn of events, SBI’s profit jumps by 81% after selling stakes in the life insurance business. More specifically, SBI boasted of a standalone net profit of Rs. 4,189.34 crores, for the quarter ended June 2020 (FY21). 

As on June 30, 2020, we are asymptomatic (vis-à-vis the impact of Covid-19)…However, like an individual, we (the bank), too, have to be on guard. – Rajnish Kumar, Chairman at SBI

Over Q1FY21, the bank saw a 36.8 percent rise in profit before tax (PBT). Plus, the net profit, as well as operating profits, grew on a consolidated basis. SBI’s net interest income also increased by 16.1 percent yearly.

This comes after SBI raised Rs. 1,539.73 crore in June this year on selling 2.1 percent equity stake in SBI Life Insurance Company Limited. 

These numbers are in massive contrast to what analysts had estimated. Emkay Global Financial Services expected a net profit of Rs. 3,155.6 crores, with HDFC Securities pegging it at Rs. 3,330 crores. That’s why the fact that SBI’s profit jumps by 81% comes as a surprising piece of news to many.

The provision of Rs 3,008 crore is held by the bank on Covid-19 related accounts as on June 30, 2020._ SBI said in a statement

During Q1FY21, the bank made ad-hoc provisions for wage revision, fraud accounts, and additional provisions toward COVID-19 related accounts. Taking all these provisions into account, the total provisions saw a 36.1 percent year-on-year increase.

Compared to slippages posted in Q1FY20, the bank reported that slippages in Q1FY21 have declined. Additionally, provisions for bad loans also fell, which is a wonderful sign for SBI.

Gross non-performing assets (GNPA) in percentage terms, improved by 71 bps quarter-on-quarter. Furthermore, net NPA declined during the quarter under review. As a result, the asset quality improved sequentially. According to the bank, its total deposits also grew year-on-year. All these factors collectively worked in the favor and SBI’s Profit jumps by 81%.

Evidently, State Bank of India’s stake sale in SBI Life Insurance Company was a mind-blowing idea. As a way of skyrocketing profits by 81.2%, this just managed to cushion the bank from the COVID-19 blow. 

India is Zoom’s second-largest user base

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Zoom's second-largest user base - Point 2 Note
Zoom's second-largest user base

The pandemic which struck the world to a greater extent has enforced many changes, from lockdown to social distancing and less workforce in the office, many companies adopted work from home methods during this period. The ‘new normal’ world helped in the growth of video-communication applications and software. Zoom is one of the majorly benefited software during the pandemic. Zoom’s second-largest user base is in India, and it is planning to open a new office in Bangalore as well as looking to increase global presence in the future. 

Eric Yuan, Zoom CEO, and Co-founder said in a candid chat with Rajan Anandan, President, TiE Delhi-NCR and MD, Sequoia Capital:

 “India is our second biggest market and I want to thank all of our users in the country. The US is the biggest market for Zoom, followed by India and then Japan”

The office norm was changed to work from home since lockdown. This helped the video communication software to get their hold on the market. Similarly, Zoom, which had a market value of close to 10 million in December 2019, raised its stocks to 300 million in April 2020.

Zoom’s second-largest user base is in India and the new office in Bangalore would help get the proper feedback from the local users and implement those to develop a friendly platform for Indians. 

When asked about the future when the pandemic is over, Eric Yuan was nothing but optimistic about expanding the business. He said the work from home would not stop here, and multiple companies will follow suit. 

I think many businesses will allow their employees to work from home. The main challenge here is how to make sure Zoom will give a better and safer experience to users than compared to that in an office environment.

The application is used not only for online education and telemedicine, but also for marriages in the US. The marriages through Zoom are legal in the US, and its application is expected to increase over time. 

Zoom opened its doors for K-12 schools across the globe, including India, during the lockdown. With shutting down schools, colleges, and universities, everyone hoped for collaboration through a virtual platform. Pandemic made Zoom modify its user base dynamics and come up with quick solutions. From doctors to online teaching, fitness classes to wedding celebrations, people of all ages are using Zoom platform to connect making India Zoom’s second-largest user base.

With Zoom’s new technology office in Bengaluru, the local talents will have a chance to shine on the global platform.

Microsoft set to acquire TikTok

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Microsoft set to acquire TikTok - Point 2 Note

The news of Microsoft set to acquire TikTok has taken the digital world by storm. In a statement released last week, Microsoft confirmed that it has its eyes on TikTok, the popular social app.

With the acquisition of TikTok, Microsoft would become one of the top brass in the field of consumer technology. For this reason, it has already held talks with TikTok’s Chinese parent company, ByteDance.

The current valuation of TikTok is within the range of $30 billion and $50 billion. This valuation can be said to be reasonable, considering the 2.3 billion downloads of TikTok globally. To acquire a part of TikTok’s business, Microsoft is estimated to pay up between $10 billion and $30 billion.

The U.S. software giant would be buying the popular social app in the U.S., New Zealand, Canada, and Australia. Microsoft might also rope in other American investors to participate in the acquisition.

However, soon after media outlets reported Microsoft’s interest in buying TikTok, U.S. President Donald Trump opposed the idea of a business proposition, mentioning that he would ban TikTok in the U.S.

“This new structure would build on the experience TikTok users currently love, while adding world-class security, privacy, and digital safety protections,” – Microsoft said.

Microsoft’s CEO, Satya Nadella, then personally spoke with Trump, promising transparency to the app users once the deal was closed. Plus, the governments in the countries where the app was to be acquired would be able to oversee this app’s security. Microsoft also added that it wouldn’t allow data of TikTok users in the United States to be stored anywhere else. All that data would be stored in the U.S. itself, while it would move and delete the data stored elsewhere.

As a result, Trump agreed to Microsoft holding talks with ByteDance on one condition that ByteDance would have to close the deal with Microsoft within 45 days. Consequently, the U.S. company announced its intention to conclude negotiations with the Chinese company by September 15, deal or no deal. Post that, he will announce a nationwide ban on the app.

According to insiders, Microsoft is also thinking of including TikTok’s operations in India and Europe in the deal. This is because the trendy app has massive consumer bases in both Europe and India. Talks of expanding the scope to include the viral app’s global operations might also be underway.

As ByteDance struggles to retain its position, it is also looking forward to the investment from other potential investors. Recent reports suggest that Reliance Industries Limited may acquire its operations in India valued at $5 billion to save the app’s business in India, which is the biggest market outside of China.

The decision of Microsoft set to acquire TikTok is a strategic move. This deal would let Microsoft enter the social media space with a readymade app which is already viral.

National Education Policy: Boon to learning

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National Education Policy - Point 2 Note
National Education Policy

Due to the global crisis, a country like India has gone through a lot, but people’s grit and perseverance are keeping things from falling apart. During these testing times, the Central Government introduced a new National Education Policy, which focuses on restructuring the education system.

The government has come up with the plan of making India a “global knowledge superpower” with National Educational Policy 2020. Along with the main motive, the government also wants to build an education system that contributes directly to transforming India through deep-rooted ethos. Also, they aim to increase the access and equity of higher education among the masses.

The policy talks about Early Childhood Care and Education (ECCE) and a National Curricular and Pedagogical Framework developed by the NCERT for kids under 6. The framework is helpful to improve cognitive development in children and make them school ready.

In terms of the growth of the national economy, it has been estimated that the development of a strong ECCE programme is among the very best investments that India could make, with an expected return of Rs 10 or more for every Rs 1 invested – says K Kasturirangan who drafted the NEP.

The major advantage of the New Education Policy can be seen in the structural change of the schooling. Currently, the country follows the 10+2 pattern, with students getting segregated based on their streams. However, the new policy emphasizes the 5+3+3+4 pattern with no significant divisions/streamlining of the students. A science student can learn history along with other subjects whereas a commerce student can study biology as one of the coursework. This can provide a massive boost to the all-round competitiveness of the students.

Further, the new structure will involve the reduction of curriculum, eventually making space for more creative and critical thinking, discussion, and analysis-based learning.

The current scenario coupled with the next big thing across the globe is Artificial Intelligence (AI). Everyone knows that to go together with technology, one should learn programming at the primary level. Through this policy, the government is making coding compulsory for the kids from the 6th standard. It can be a significant structural reform in the future.

The National Education Policy can make India a knowledge hub, especially when it’s time to modify the current structure keeping in mind the needs of modern learners. The step was taken by the country’s administration to revamp the system along with instilling the “deep-rooted pride” of being an Indian through adoption of mother tongue as a medium of instruction.

Russian and Indian COVID-19 vaccines: An Overview

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Indian COVID-19 vaccines - Point 2 Note
Image Credit - MashableP

As the number of active COVID-19 cases rises worldwide, Russia claims to have found the solution. Earlier this week, Russia registered the vaccine called ‘Sputnik V’, claiming that it passed through bio-safety tests. Countries around the world aren’t convinced and sent mixed responses to the Russians, some being highly skeptical of its efficacy, the testing phase of different Indian COVID-19 vaccines has already been initiated inshore and has become a subject of interest for most countries.

Indian pharma giants are working hard to find a solution. The efforts of various pharma companies worldwide and constant updates from companies in India come out as a respite to millions. 

India’s manufacturing capabilities is going to be very important. We have made it clear that all tests on vaccines will have to meet regulatory standards and include all ethical review and strong data monitoring and safety boards -Dr. Anthony Fauci.

The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation announced $150 million towards helping the Pune-based Serum Institute of India (SII) accelerate the manufacturing of vaccines. The University of Oxford-AstraZeneca is currently developing the vaccine. SII has the right to supply and manufacture the vaccine once all regulations have been approved. The company also entered into an agreement with America vaccine developer Novavax Inc. claiming rights at manufacturing, supplying, and commercialization of the NVX-CoV2373 vaccine. Serum Institute also announced to make available the vaccine at Rs 225 a dose.

Adding to the list of Indian COVID-19 vaccines is Bharat BioTech’s Covaxin developed in collaboration with the National Institute of Virology and the ICMR. The vaccine has completed its phase 1 study in India and has already begun its phase 2 study in various countries. According to reports, officials observed positive responses on around 3000 volunteers from all around the country. 

Meanwhile, pharma giant Zydus Cadila recently declared that its COVID-19 vaccine ZyCoV-D was found to be safe and well-tolerated in early-stage human trials. The company has now started the mid-stage trial of its vaccine and plans to complete late-stage trials by February or March 2021. Zydus is also one of the few companies with licensing agreements with US-based Gilead Sciences to produce the anti-viral redeliver, which has been approved as an emergency treatment to fight the pandemic. 

Another company that makes it to the list of potential Indian COVID-19 vaccines is IISc incubated Mynvax. Mynvax received funding and support from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation to develop a series of recombinant subunit vaccines for SARS-CoV-2. Mynvax also received funding from the Biotechnology Industry Research Assistance Council (BIRAC) to scale up the process. They have already successfully developed several candidate immunogens and have completed initial trials.

We are working on multiple new molecules for which we will have animal data in the next few months. These are sub unit-based vaccines. It requires testing in animals before we go to humans. We also need to look at efficacy, cost of production and scalability – said Raghavan Varadarajan, co-founder of Mynvax 

People are keeping an eye on the developments for the coronavirus vaccine for a long time. Russia seems to be winning the race, but it might take some time to make it available for other countries. India is no different here. The usual requirement of a vaccine includes late-phase human trials to test the efficacy that may play a key role in its availability in India. 

Russia has cleared regulatory approvals as the world waits anxiously for a vaccine to fight coronavirus. On the other hand, Indian companies have put forward their foot and partnered with foreign universities to help accelerate production and avail their manufacturing niche to provide a reliable solution as soon as possible. With more than a dozen companies racing against each other to provide a feasible and trustworthy vaccine, consumers worldwide are keeping an eye on the country’s pharmaceutical industry.

Zomato announces period leave policy for employees

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Zomato announces period leave policy - Point 2 Note
Image Credit - Economic Times

Zomato’s Founder & CEO, Deepinder Goyal, recently introduced a period leave policy for its employees.

 At Zomato, we want to foster a culture of trust, truth and acceptance. Starting today, all women (including transgender people) at Zomato can avail up to 10 days of period leaves in a year – said Zomato Founder and CEO Deepinder Goyal

He further said that it is a part of life, and there should be no stigma attached to it. Our female employees should be able to freely talk about it in the internal groups and apply for said leaves through the HR portal.

Keeping in mind that there can be unnecessary harassment to the employees applying for the period leave or being vocal about it, the company gives employees the right to report about it on speakup@zomato.com and necessary action will be taken. The company has also stressed and advised not to abuse these leaves or take it for granted to complete other tasks. 

Explaining the reason behind availing a specific number of period leave, the company on its blog said,  

Why 10? Most women have ~14 menstrual cycles in a year. Adjusting for the probability of you having your periods on a weekend, you can now rightfully avail 10 extra leaves compared to men”

Zomato is not the first company to take the strong route and launched a period leave policy. Earlier, the State of Bihar had announced leaves for its government employees to take time during the periods. Also, Culture Machine, a digital media company based out of Mumbai, started giving leaves in addition to sick leave and vacation days. 

In some parts of the world, talking about menstruation is still considered as a taboo. With more and more focus on health issues and discrimination in society, it has been a long-standing debate at the workplace. Zomato is setting an example for everyone to be vocal about menstruation and initiated period leave policy without any shame or stigma attached.

IPL 2020: A dream come true

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IPL 2020: A dream come true - Point 2 Note
IPL 2020: A dream come true

The sporting and global events have started to gather the pace as COVID-19 cases are subsiding around the globe. The top football leagues like English Premier League, La Liga, Bundesliga and Serie A have concluded in the past week, and the continental showdown like Champions League and UEFA Europa League has also kicked off recently. On the other hand, in India, IPL 2020 is all set to follow the footsteps.

The cash-rich cricket tournament, Indian Premier League, is set to start from 19th September in UAE which is good news for the Indian sporting geeks. 

The IPL Governing Council on August 2nd announced that the most followed T20 cricket event will be held in the desert nation with all the required safety protocols to protect the players from getting affected. The Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) outlines the plan of action including sanitized empty stands, players in bio-secure bubbles, social distancing in dressing rooms, electronic team sheets for toss, no sharing of the equipment’s, quarantining process of 7 days in case of Bio-Secure protocol breach and so on. BCCI is constantly working with UAE authorities and medical experts. The guidelines may be amended as and when necessary.

The Union Government’s nod is yet to be obtained, but Brijesh Patel, the Governing Council Chairman, is hopeful of receiving written approval in a few days. He said:

“The fans will enjoy the full tournament from 19th September to 8th November and further course of action will be discussed with the franchises in the Governing Council meeting.”

The IPL 2020 is planned to be held over 53 days with ten doubleheaders throughout the season. Sharjah, Dubai, and Abu Dhabi are the venues of the matches with 7:30 PM IST and 3:30 PM IST as the match timings.

IPL 2020 is beneficial for both franchises and the BCCI. The franchises will not be able to garner that ticket money but will at least receive money from their sponsors. In the case of BCCI, their project remains on the board with VIVO as a title sponsor.

There are also talks regarding the conduction of Women IPL during the 13th edition of the cash-rich league. Like that of last year, BCCI is planning to conduct Women’s IPL with three teams playing four matches during the play-off week. However, this might also affect the women cricketers like Smriti Mandhana, Veda Krishnamurthy, and Harmanpreet Kaur, who have contracts with Australian franchises. The BBL will be conducted during October and November, and those international players will be unavailable for Women’s IPL. Jhulan Goswami said:

“After a long time, we will be back on the cricket field and we are looking forward (to it) as a team. We would like to thank all BCCI officials. It’s great news for Indian cricket”.

IPL 2020 can be considered as a fresh breath of air for both cricketers and fans. Though very few fans might be allowed to watch IPL 2020 in the stadium, it is undoubtedly good news for all cricket fans.

Can startups turning CO2 into vodka save the climate?

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startups turning CO2 into vodka - Point2Note
Image Credit - Air Co

The climate crisis is real. The effects of it can be felt by all citizens and businesses alike. While it will take political will and consensus to mitigate the crisis from the governance aspect, startups turning CO2 into vodka can save the climate and become the future of alcohol.

A few US-based companies are making use of a chemical process invented by physicist Stafford Sheehan. The method involves capturing carbon dioxide from the air and turning it into a liquid. This liquid form is taken, and electricity is passed through it after mixing chemicals too. Ethanol is created as a result, which serves as the most fundamental ingredient to prepare vodka.

startups turning CO2 into vodka
Image Credit – Air Co

Sheehan demonstrated the process to his friend Greg Constantine, now a co-founder of Air Co., which makes beverages like these to help fight climate change. The company’s research and development show that making this kind of vodka produces less carbon dioxide than what is taken from the atmosphere – the net result being a negative carbon product. Emissions are kept low by distillation powered by solar energy and minimizing the use of grain and crops during the production process, helping in a minor way towards solving the climate crisis.

The company is looking to emulate the business model championed by Elon Musk with his Tesla line – making the initial release of the product a luxury good till scaling can help make it a consumer good. New York University’s Urban Future Lab collaborates with Greentown Labs and Fraunhofer USA to assist in the growth of enterprises in this field through its “Carbon to Value Initiative.” This initiative gives startups a hub for ‘initial development, access to venture capital, and manufacturing partners.’

There is an urgency to cost-effectively capture carbon emissions and the only way for the new technology we need to get to market is through engagement with industry

Greentown Labs CEO Emily Reichert said.

We help them de-risk it to reduce cost and get it to scale.

Urban Future Lab’s (UFL) Managing Director explains how luxury goods to scaling mechanisms will eventually work for them. Capacity will be expanded on the sale of expensive liquor and other high-value products like diamonds and gems to compete with the regular lines of these products. Incubators like UFL have helped many startups adopt cleaner technologies and raise resources to help expand. The number of applications for such techniques is set to increase as corporates and startups turning CO2 into vodka rise.

With vodka and diamonds now being tools to fight against the climate crisis by trapping carbon dioxide in the air, startups turning CO2 into vodka can be very useful. The scientific awareness and market for such goods have enough prospects for clean-tech incubators to keep funding them.

Lido Learning to Raise $30 Million via Curefit, Bytedance

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Lido Learning to raise $30Mn - Point2Note
Image Credit - Lido Learning

Established in April 2019, Lido Learning is a startup online tutoring platform currently operating within the K-10 segment. It is catering to the education needs of over 5000 students with the use of live and personalized teaching methods via web-based platforms and mobile applications. With the pandemic and schools remaining shut, an increasing number of consumers have been gradually adapting to online education. Taking the advantage, Lido Learning to raise $30 Million with potential investors in the next couple of years.

EdTech space has grown rapidly during the Covid-19 situation and is showing promising growth. This has attracted investors to invest in Lido Learning. – Sahil Sheth, Founder of Lido Learning

The EdTech startup is considering several investors and aims to raise between $20-30 million at a $100 million valuation. They are looking to enhance their product offering at the same time, creating a space for themselves in the international market. They hope to double their team size to at least 2000 employees by the end of 2020.

Amongst the investors being considered are health and fitness company, Curefit, and the parent company of TikTok, Bytedance. Lido learning has completed a Series A funding with a raised amount of $3 million. They have further raised $7.5 million in their Series B funding. With further investment from Curefit and Bytedance, Lido Learning to raise $30 million and enter the race of leading online learning platforms.

After the pandemic’s initial shock, the challenging situation has been used well to the advantage of many startups. Many companies have sailed through the challenge and are looking after consumer needs through digital transformation.

Bytedance, which is known to be ‘one of the world’s most richly valued startups,’ has been spreading its reach deep into the EdTech sector. The ban on TikTok and 58 other Chinese apps in India has pushed Bytedance into considering alternatives.

Founded in 2016, Curefit has extended its arms with a chain of health and fitness centers in India. All of these have been deeply impacted due to the pandemic and ensuing lockdown. Their recovery plan is to invest in the sector most likely to bring back profitable returns. Curefit is currently looking into investing in Lido Learning as a step towards its aim to recover fully within a year.

EdTech players will now look at new paths to expand their learner base, explore new markets, especially in Tier 2 & 3 cities. The future holds a lot of promise and is for sure to welcome the birth of new EdTech players. – Krishna Kumar, Founder & CEO, Simplilearn.

The start of 2020 has witnessed a compelling rise in the interest of venture capitalists from global and local funds towards investing in India’s education technology. With the New Education Policy (NEP), there is a special focus on digital learning platforms. Eventually, making way for edtech startups to spread their business. The NEP will also lead policy guidelines for online education to further encourage digital learning mediums. On the other hand, edtech players consider bridging the gap with technology is the right solution, and they are also excited to lead the change.

The current situation demands creative and innovative ways to maintain a stable niche in the market. Edtech companies are making the most of it. With an increasing need for online learning, investing in the EdTech industry will be a positive way of assuring profitable returns—perfect timing for Lido learning to raise $30 Million.

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